Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s suggestion on January 18 to hold an election for the next president of the Karnataka BJP has stirred significant debate within the party’s deeply divided state unit.

While hinting at the possibility of an election, Chouhan, the BJP’s central observer for organizational polls in Karnataka, also suggested that some leaders might be chosen unanimously. This statement has sparked fresh attacks on the current Karnataka BJP president, B.Y. Vijayendra, the son of former Chief Minister B.S. Yediyurappa. Key rivals, including Vijayapura BJP MLA and former Union Minister Basanagouda Patil Yatnal and Gokak legislator Ramesh Jarkiholi, have intensified efforts to oust Vijayendra. Both leaders have made frequent trips to Delhi to rally support against him.

Internal Tensions and Criticism
Vijayendra, appointed as the BJP state president in November 2023 following the party’s loss in the May 2023 Karnataka Assembly elections, has faced criticism from several quarters. His appointment, seen as politically motivated, superseded senior leaders and left many dissatisfied. Recently, Yatnal accused Vijayendra of being politically inexperienced and made controversial remarks, stating, “He sent his father to jail (by) forging his signature… The party high command must take such things seriously.”

Adding to the turmoil, Karkala MLA V. Sunil Kumar offered to resign as the Deputy Leader of the Opposition, citing his inability to work under the current leadership. Yatnal seized the opportunity to demand Vijayendra’s resignation as well.

On the other hand, Vijayendra’s supporters have urged the party leadership to act against dissenters. Shivanagouda Nayak, a close ally of Vijayendra, defended his leadership, suggesting he is on a path to becoming Chief Minister. “The state needs new thinking and plans for its future,” Nayak stated.

Neutral Perspectives and Leadership Silence
Former Chief Minister Jagadish Shettar, regarded as a neutral voice, admitted that the situation was concerning but assured that the party leadership would address it. Meanwhile, the BJP high command’s silence on the ongoing disputes is viewed as tacit support for the rebels, reflecting a continuation of the long-standing tensions between Yediyurappa and BJP National General Secretary (Organisation) B.L. Santhosh.

The Rise of Vijayendra
Vijayendra’s appointment as Karnataka BJP chief was largely seen as the party’s acknowledgment of Yediyurappa’s significant influence among the Lingayat community. The decision, reportedly backed by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, sidelined other senior leaders, including Yatnal, former Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai, and Union Minister Shobha Karandlaje.

Despite initial criticism, Vijayendra has gradually consolidated his position, placing loyalists in key roles. Many believe that if an election were to be held, he would likely secure the post again. Vijayendra, speaking at a recent event, expressed confidence in retaining the party leadership based on his work over the past year.

The Reality of BJP State Unit Elections
Chouhan’s mention of an election is widely seen as symbolic. BJP insiders suggest that the party is unlikely to hold elections for its state president, instead favoring a selection process to avoid internal rifts. Historically, the BJP in Karnataka has relied on consensus for leadership appointments. The last reported election for the state president was in 2000, and even then, the outcome was declared unanimously.

A BJP source explained that the ongoing organizational polls are part of a broader effort to restructure and strengthen the party. These include the appointment of booth committee members, mandal presidents, and district presidents, a process expected to conclude by February. A list of three candidates from each of Karnataka’s 31 districts has already been sent to the high command for final selection.

V. Sunil Kumar dismissed the idea of elections for the state president as an “illusion,” emphasizing that the party leadership will make the final decision. C.T. Ravi, another senior leader, confirmed that no discussions on Vijayendra’s leadership were held during a recent core committee meeting but acknowledged the growing discontent among party leaders.

Avoiding Division and Future Implications
BJP insiders caution that holding an election could deepen internal divisions, leading to discontent among losing factions. The ongoing tensions and public criticisms are more likely to result in disciplinary action, including expulsions, as the party seeks to maintain unity and focus on its electoral goals.